Introduction

When I decided to pursue a Master’s degree in Computer Science online, I faced many uncertainties regarding costs, admission requirements, and the actual learning environment.

In this guide, I provide a thorough comparison of four programs that I evaluated: Georgia Tech (OMSCS), University of York, Ball State University, and University of the People (UoPeople). I examine each program’s features, admission procedures, tuition fees, time to graduation, and their respective advantages and disadvantages. I hope this detailed comparison will serve as a valuable resource for anyone looking to earn a Master’s degree in Computer Science online.

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Comparison of Leading Online CS Master’s Programs

Currently, there are numerous online CS Master’s programs available in the United States. However, many of these programs assume that applicants already hold a CS degree. As someone without a prior CS degree, I had to seek out institutions where a CS background is not a strict prerequisite. With that in mind, I have focused on four particularly noteworthy universities.

University	Admission Requirements	Cost	Time to Graduation	Advantages	Disadvantages
Georgia Tech (OMSCS)	– Recommendation letters, proof of CS fundamentals, a short-answer statement of purpose, TOEFL/IELTS requirements	Approximately ¥1,000,000 + ¥300,000 (cost for CS fundamentals course)	2–3 years	✅ Exceptional cost-performance, prestigious university brand, strong employment outcomes	❌ High admission barriers, requires solid math and CS foundation, complex procedures
University of York	– TOEFL/IELTS and other English language requirements	Approximately ¥1,500,000	2–3 years	✅ Accessible for non-CS backgrounds, simplified admission process	❌ GPA criteria, somewhat limited brand recognition
Ball State University	– No formal application required (if you achieve a 3.0 GPA in the first course, full admission follows)	Approximately ¥2,725,470 (36 credits × $489)	2–3 years	✅ No application hassle, extremely simple admission process	❌ High tuition fees, lower industry recognition
University of the People (UoPeople)	– Extremely simple application, requires proof of English proficiency and a college graduation certificate	Approximately $4,000 (tuition-free; exam fees only)	2–4 years	✅ One of the most affordable options, easy admission, relaxed English language requirements	❌ The degree’s reputation is lower, and even in the best-case scenario it may take up to 4 years to graduate

Each program comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks. The following sections provide a detailed look at each program.

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1. Georgia Tech (OMSCS) – Outstanding Value and Prestigious Brand

Advantages

Outstanding Value
Georgia Tech’s OMSCS offers a world-class Master’s degree at an exceptionally reasonable cost of around ¥1,000,000. Although you must complete a course to prove your CS fundamentals (which adds roughly ¥300,000), the overall cost-performance ratio remains one of the best in the industry.

Prestigious Brand
Georgia Tech is renowned globally. Its graduates are employed by top tech companies such as Google, Amazon, and Meta, which adds considerable weight to your resume.

Flexible Learning
The online format allows you to schedule your studies around work and family commitments. Typically, the program can be completed in 2–3 years, making it ideal for those who want to earn their degree quickly.

Disadvantages

High Admission Barriers
Even though there are instances of non-CS graduates being admitted, the program still requires a solid foundation in mathematics and computer science. Additionally, the process involves gathering recommendation letters and passing a short-answer statement test, which can be challenging if you do not have a strong background in these areas.

Intense Competition
Due to its popularity, the admission process is highly competitive, necessitating thorough preparation to secure a place in the program.

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2. University of York – An Accessible Option for Non-CS Backgrounds

Advantages

Accessible for Non-CS Majors
The online CS Master’s program at the University of York does not mandate a CS background, making it an attractive option for those from non-technical fields.

Simplified Admission Process
There is no requirement for recommendation letters or rigorous entrance exams—meeting the necessary English language requirements (TOEFL/IELTS) is sufficient, which streamlines the application process.

Disadvantages

GPA Requirements
Applicants are expected to meet certain GPA criteria based on their previous academic records. This can be a hurdle if you are not confident about your academic performance.

Limited Brand Recognition
Compared to institutions like Georgia Tech, the University of York may not carry the same level of international prestige, which could influence employer perceptions.

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3. Ball State University – Start Quickly with a Hassle-Free Admission Process

Advantages

Hassle-Free Admission
The biggest appeal of Ball State University is its simple admission system: if you secure a 3.0 GPA in your first course, you are automatically granted full admission. This bypasses the need for complex application procedures and paperwork.

Flexible Entry Requirements
With no strict requirements regarding academic history or prior achievements, the program is particularly well-suited for working professionals or those looking to transition into a new career without the burden of excessive entry barriers.

Disadvantages

High Tuition Fees
The tuition at Ball State University is approximately ¥2,725,470, which is considerably higher compared to Georgia Tech. This can be a significant financial commitment for many applicants.

Lower Industry Recognition
In terms of prestige and industry recognition, Ball State University does not hold the same clout as some of the more renowned institutions, potentially affecting future job prospects.

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4. University of the People (UoPeople) – A Low-Cost Alternative for Degree Seekers

Advantages

Unbeatable Low Cost
UoPeople stands out as an extremely affordable option. With no tuition fees and only exam fees to pay—approximately $4,000 (roughly ¥60,000)—this program minimizes the financial burden, making it very attractive for cost-conscious students.

Relaxed English Language Requirements
The requirements for TOEFL or IELTS scores are less stringent compared to many other programs, which helps those who may struggle with high English proficiency standards to gain admission.

Disadvantages

Potentially Lower Degree Reputation
As a non-profit online university, UoPeople’s degree may not be viewed as favorably by employers or industry experts. Its brand recognition and overall reputation might not match that of traditional, well-established institutions.
Not a Master’s Program
It is important to note that UoPeople offers a pathway to earn a degree (typically a bachelor’s degree), not a Master’s degree. This means that if you wish to ultimately obtain a Master’s, you would first need to complete an undergraduate program, which adds additional time to your academic journey.

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Summary

I, too, once found myself lacking a high GPA, strong recommendation letters, or an extensive track record. Because of these limitations, I was particularly drawn to the simple admission system at Ball State University, which allowed me to bypass many of the conventional hurdles. Ultimately, I chose Ball State University as the program that best suited my situation. Each program discussed here has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and it is crucial to select the one that aligns best with your career goals and learning environment.

Drawing from my own experience, I encourage you to evaluate your options carefully and choose the path that offers you the best opportunity to achieve your goals. I am excited about the journey ahead and remain committed to advancing my education and career. Good luck, and I hope you find the perfect program for your needs!